Efficacy and Safety of Agents in IgA Nephropathy: An Update Network Meta-Analysis

Efficacy and Safety of Agents in IgA Nephropathy: An Update Network Meta-Analysis

Blog Article

Background/Aims: The present network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was to explore the efficacy and safety of different pharmacologic interventions in IgA nephropathy with proteinuria more than 0.75 g/d.Methods: We systematically searched the Cochrane Library, Embase, and PubMed database for studies compared the rate of clinical remission and/or serious adverse events in IgA nephropathy patients with proteinuria (> 0.

75 g/d) up to August 1, 2018.We ranked the comparative effects of all drugs against placebo on the surface under the cumulative ranking area silicone-anal-toys (SUCRA) probabilities.Results: There were 29 RCTs comprising 2517 participants included for the comparisons of 9 interventions.

The rank of the most effective treatments for inducing clinical remission was renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) in combination with steroid, tonsillectomy combined with steroid pulse therapy, and azathioprine plus RASi with SUCRA of 82.9%, 80.5%, and 67.

6%, respectively.RASi in combination with steroid (SUCRA 3.9%) was the Placemats most effective in prevention of end-stage renal disease or doubling serum creatinine, followed by RASi monotherapy (SUCRA 38.

4%) and azathioprine combined with steroid (SUCRA 49.0%).As for the occurrence of serious adverse events, azathioprine combined with RASi (SUCRA 88.

0%) and steroid plus RASi (SUCRA 74.6%) showed the first and second highest incidence of adverse events, respectively.Conclusion: RASi combined with steroid demonstrated the most effective therapeutic approach for IgA nephropathy patients in terms of reducing proteinuria and stabilizing renal function.